LiNbO 3; Crystal is widely used as frequency doublers for wavelength > 1 mm and optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) pumped at 1064 nm as well as quasi-phase-matched (QPM) devices. Due to its large Electro-Optic (E-O) and Acousto-Optic (A-O) coefficients.
Physical and Optical Properties.
|
Properties |
Values |
Crystal Structure |
Trigonal, space group R 3c |
Cell Parameters |
a = 0.515, c = 13.863, Z = 6 |
Melting Point |
1255 +/-5¡æ |
Curie Point |
1140 +/-5¡æ |
Mohs Hardness |
5 |
Density |
4.64 g/cm 3 |
Absorption Coefficient |
~ 0.1%/cm @ 1064 nm |
Solubility: |
insoluble in H 2 O |
Relative Dielectric Constant |
e T11/e 0 : 85
e T33/e 0 : 29.5 |
Thermal Expansion Coefficients at 25¡æ |
||a, 2.0 x 10 -6 /K @ 25¡æ
||c, 2.2 x 10 -6 /K @ 25¡æ |
Thermal Conductivity |
38 W /m /K @ 25¡æ |
Transparency Range |
420 - 5200 nm |
Refractive Indices |
n e = 2.146, n o = 2.220 @ 1300 nm
n e = 2.156, n o = 2.322 @ 1064 nm
n e = 2.203, n o = 2.286 @ 632.8 m |
Optical Homogeneity |
~ 5 x 10 -5 /cm |
Sellmeier Equations( l in m m) |
n o 2 ( l ) = 4.9048+0.11768/(l2- 0.04750) - 0.027169l2
n e 2 ( l) = 4.5820+0.099169/( l2 - 0.04443) - 0.021950 l2 |
NLO Coefficients |
d 33 = 34.4 pm/V
d 31 = d 15 = 5.95 pm/V
d 22 = 3.07 pm/V |
Electro-Optic Coefficients |
g T 33 = 32 pm/V, g S 33 = 31 pm/V
g T 31 = 10 pm/V, g S 31 = 8.6 pm/V
g T 22 = 6.8 pm/V, g S 22 = 3.4 pm/V, |
Half-Wave Voltage, DC
Electrical field ||z, light ^ z
Electrical field ||x or y, light || z |
3.03 KV
4.02 KV |
Damage Threshold |
200 MW/cm 2 (10 ns) |
Efficiency NLO Coefficients |
d eff =5.7pm/V or~14.6xd 36 (KDP) for frequency doubling 1300 nm;
d eff =5.3pm/V or~13.6xd 36 (KDP) for OPO pumped at 1300nm;
d eff =17.6pm/V or~45xd 36 (KDP) for quasi-phase-matched structure; |
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